When couples lose their hope of having a biological baby, they look for some fertility treatments. One of the most sought-after fertility treatments is In Vitro Fertilization, also known as IVF. It is a procedure in which mature eggs and sperm are combined in the laboratory. The developed embryos are placed into the uterus. However, the success of the treatment largely depends on the fibroids. Uterine fibroids are noncancerous tumours that can interfere with fertility. Modern surgical techniques like laparoscopy (a minimally invasive operation) can improve IVF outcomes. Book an appointment with Guru Infertility Treatment Center for safe and secure results.
Understanding Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are not cancerous growths. They are benign tumours that develop in the uterus. They can never be transformed into cancer. In many cases, patients do not experience the symptoms of uterine fibroids. However, some women can face symptoms like painful and heavy periods, pelvic pain, frequent urination, growing abdomen, etc.
Causes of Uterine Fibroids
- Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone hormones cause the fibroids to grow and interfere with pregnancy.
- Genes: Uterine muscle cell genes within fibroid tumours show different patterns than those in standard uterine muscle cells.
- Growth Factors: The expansion of fibroids is driven by substances that maintain body tissues, including insulin-like growth factors.
- Extracellular Matrix (ECM): The substance acts as an adhesive agent that binds cells to other cells in a similar way that mortar connects different bricks in a building. ECM is elevated in fibroids, which results in their fibrous composition. The storage of growth factors within ECM leads to cellular biological changes.
Fibroids and IVF Outcomes
Fibroids decrease fertility outcomes from in vitro fertilisation. Their growths alter the structure of the uterus and reduce the endometrial blood supply. This way, they interfere with artificial embryo implantation. Studies reveal that women dealing with fibroids have lower IVF success rates.
Laparoscopy for Fibroid Removal
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive technique in which a surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen. By inserting a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera and light), they use tiny tools to operate on fibroid tissues. Its advantage is that it ensures minimal risk along with faster recovery and minimal pain. Therefore, doctors usually recommend this surgical procedure before IVF.
IVF After Laparoscopic Fibroid Removal
The recovery time of laparoscopic fibroid removal takes 1 to 2 weeks. However, it can vary depending on individual health profiles. Its optimal outcomes improve the chances of embryos and a successful pregnancy. Regular follow-ups together with ultrasound assessments assist healthcare providers in confirming the uterus’s readiness before embryo transfer.
Conclusion
Uterine fibroids pose challenges to in vitro fertilisation success, but early detection coupled with laparoscopy allows women to enhance their possibility of pregnancy. If you are seeking successful treatment, you need to meet with a fertility specialist for efficient reproductive health.
