Dilation & Curettage

Dilation and Curettage, commonly known as D&C, is a medical procedure performed to diagnose and treat various gynecological conditions. This surgical procedure involves the dilation or widening of the cervix, followed by the removal of tissues from the lining of the uterus. D&C is utilized for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, and it is commonly employed to address issues such as abnormal bleeding, miscarriages, or to collect tissue samples for further examination.

Diagnostic Uses of D&C

  • Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: D&C may be recommended to investigate the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding that hasn’t been effectively diagnosed through other methods.
  • Miscarriage Confirmation: In cases of a miscarriage, D&C may be performed to confirm the completion of the miscarriage and to remove any remaining tissue from the uterus.
  • Endometrial Sampling: D&C allows for the collection of tissue samples from the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) for laboratory analysis. This is particularly useful in diagnosing conditions like endometrial hyperplasia or cancer.

Therapeutic Uses of D&C

  • Management of Abnormal Uterine Conditions: D&C can be therapeutic in addressing conditions such as excessive bleeding due to hormonal imbalances or abnormal tissue growth.
  • Treatment of Uterine Polyps or Fibroids: D&C may be utilized to remove uterine polyps or fibroids that contribute to abnormal bleeding or other gynecological issues.
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage: In cases of postpartum hemorrhage, D&C can be performed to control bleeding and remove any retained placental tissue.

The D&C Procedure

  • Preparation: Before the procedure, patients may undergo a series of tests, and the healthcare provider will discuss the details of the procedure, and potential risks, and address any concerns.
  • Anesthesia: D&C is typically performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the specific circumstances and patient preference.
  • Dilation of the Cervix: The cervix is dilated, or widened, to allow for the insertion of instruments into the uterus.
  • Curettage: A curette, a thin instrument with a sharp edge or suction, is then used to gently scrape or suction the uterine lining, removing tissues.
  • Closure: After the procedure, the cervix may be closed with dissolvable stitches, and the patient is monitored in a recovery area.
  • Risks and Considerations: While D&C is generally considered safe, it carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, or injury to surrounding structures. These risks are typically low, and healthcare providers take precautions to minimize them.
  • Post-D&C Care: Patients may experience mild cramping and spotting after a D&C, and recovery time is usually short. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing and discuss any further steps if needed.
Our expert team of healthcare professionals at Guru Hospital specializes in offering advanced and compassionate care, including procedures such as Dilation and Curettage (D&C). We are committed to providing comprehensive support, from pre-procedure consultations to postoperative care, ensuring a seamless and comfortable experience for each patient. Trust Guru Hospital for your gynecological health needs, where expertise, technology, and patient-centered care converge to promote your well-being.

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