Symptoms: Common symptoms include pelvic pain, painful menstrual periods, pain during intercourse, and fertility issues. Some individuals with endometriosis may be asymptomatic.

Diagnosis: Diagnosis is typically confirmed through laparoscopic surgery, allowing direct visualization and biopsy of endometrial implants. Imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI may also be used.

Causes: The exact cause of endometriosis is not fully understood. Retrograde menstruation, immune system dysfunction, and genetic factors may contribute.

Impact on Fertility: Endometriosis can affect fertility by causing inflammation, scarring, and the formation of adhesions that may interfere with egg implantation.

Treatment Options: Treatment aims to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Options include pain medications, hormonal therapies (such as birth control pills), and surgical interventions like laparoscopic excision of endometrial implants.

Multidisciplinary Care: Managing endometriosis often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including gynecologists, pain specialists, and fertility experts.

Quality of Life Impact: Endometriosis can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life, affecting physical and emotional well-being.

Chronic Nature: Endometriosis is a chronic condition, and symptoms may vary over time. Some individuals may experience relief during pregnancy and menopause.